What is a DD-214 Form?: A Section-by-Section Look (2023)

What is a DD-214 Form?: A Section-by-Section Look (1)

Beginning in 1950, the Department of Defense issued DD-214 forms, also called Certificates of Release or Discharge from Active Duty. As the document’s longer name implies, each service member received a DD-214 upon his or her discharge from the United States Armed Forces. The form includes a verified record of the service member’s active and reserve duty, making it a valuable genealogical record. The Department of Veterans Affairs and employers used the document as proof of military service for veteran benefits and employment purposes, respectively.

The form replaced the WD AGO Forms and NAVPERS (Naval Personnel) discharge documents. (Those who served in the Army National Guard or Air National Guard received separate documentation.) A fire in 1973 at a National Archives center in St. Louis destroyed most Army and Air Force personnel records from the mid-20th century—making DD-214 forms critical in documenting military service.

Below is a DD-214 form from 1963, with annotations that will help you understand information in each column. Note that the person’s name has been redacted for privacy.

What is a DD-214 Form?: A Section-by-Section Look (2)

1. Personal Data

Details listed in DD-214 forms include the individual’s full name, service number, rank at discharge, place and date of birth, race, gender and marital status. The document also contains a physical description of the person and some background information about his or her education. Each piece of data can point you to additional records.

(Video) My DD 214 Army Paperwork

2. Transfer or Discharge Data

Here, you’ll find information on why the government issued this form. For example, the class of discharge or separation indicates the circumstances surrounding the person’s discharge: Honorable, General, Bad Conduct (i.e., court-martial) or Dishonorable (for an offense such as rape or murder). Note that those Honorably Discharged or receiving a General discharge typically transferred to that service branch’s reserves. The DD Form 217AF indicates the person is being discharged from the Air Force.

3. Selective Service Data

Look for the individual’s Selective Service Number (which the government used for draft purposes), along with where the individual registered. No date of induction indicates voluntary enlistment.

4. Service Data

This expansive section includes the date and location for entry into service, termination date for reserve duty and home address. You’ll also find the individual’s operative specialty(ies), service statement dates (including any foreign service time), and any decorations/awards or wounds received. You’ll also see any schools, colleges or training.

5. VA Data and Authentication

Here, you’ll find any information concerning life insurance allotment, plus final details for the discharge or separation.

(Video) DD 214 & Service Verification Training 20 July 2022

A version of this portion of the article appeared in the December 2019 issue of Family Tree Magazine.

Military Acronyms on DD-214 Forms

Written by Diane Haddad

The form also is loaded with acronyms. Search for them online and consult a military acronym dictionaryto help you translate the form. AR 635-200, for example, is a regulation that allows for separation from active duty. You’ll find it on most veterans’ discharge papers.

A term like “APO SF” under Last Duty Assignment indicates Army Post Office (served through San Francisco). A numeric code might follow it. Information such as awards received and Place of Entry Into Current Active Service can serve as clues to further research.

Related Reads

How to Research Vietnam War Military Service

(Video) DD 214 Most Important Military Document
What is a DD-214 Form?: A Section-by-Section Look (3)

Learn more about the experiences of your relatives who served during the Vietnam War.

What is a DD-214 Form?: A Section-by-Section Look (5)

Learn how to find the military service records for your American ancestors, then mine the records for genealogy clues.

What is a DD-214 Form?: A Section-by-Section Look (6)Family Tree Magazine
(Video) HOW TO ORDER YOUR DD214 IN 7 STEPS.
(Video) What did I look for when adjudicating VA claims as a Rating Specialist?

FAQs

What are the different types of DD214? ›

There are two versions of the DD Form 214, usually referred to simply as "short" or "redacted" or "deleted" (edited), and "long" or "unredacted" or "undeleted" (unedited) copies.

How do I read my DD214 code? ›

How To Read A DD Form 214 Block By Block
  1. NAME: The full legal name of the veteran.
  2. DEPARTMENT, COMPONENT & BRANCH: This block includes whether the member was active, Guard, or Reserve as well as the branch or branches of service served in.
  3. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER: ex. 123-45-6789.
Jun 8, 2020

Are separation papers the same as DD214? ›

The report of separation form issued in most recent years is the DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty. Before January 1, 1950, several similar forms were used by the military services, including the WD AGO 53, WD AGO 55, WD AGO 53-55, NAVPERS 553, NAVMC 78PD, and the NAVCG 553.

Do all veterans get a DD214? ›

Every veteran receives a short and long copy of their DD Form 214 upon discharge from the military. Copies are also sent to federal and state agencies, including the VA. The original copy of the document usually stays at the military branch for which the veteran served.

Do all veterans get VA benefits? ›

All Veterans receive coverage for most care and services, but only some will qualify for added benefits like dental care. The full list of your covered benefits depends on: Your priority group, and.

Can you be discharged without a DD214? ›

form 214 upon: (i) Discharge for immediate enlistment or reenlistment (optional—at the discretion of the Military Services). However, Military Services not providing the DD Form 214 will furnish the member a DD Form 256, “Honorable Discharge Certificate,” and will issue instructions requiring those military offices ...

Does DD-214 prove veteran status? ›

Since the DD Form 214 is issued to those leaving the active military as well as to members of the National Guard and Reserves completing their initial active duty for training, possession of this document does not necessarily mean the student is a veteran.

Is my military service number on my DD-214? ›

If you served before the military's switch to using SSNs as identification numbers, your military ID number is on your DD Form 214. The military discontinued using service numbers as identifiers on the following dates: Army and Air Force – July 1, 1969. Navy and Marine Corps – January 1, 1972.

Can I view my DD-214 online free? ›

Go to www.archives.gov/index.html • Scroll down and select “eVetReces” on the lower right side of the screen • Scroll to the bottom of the page and select “Request Military Records” • Read and follow the step-by-step instructions and provide the requested information • Request either an UNDELETED or DELETED Report of ...

How long does it take to get your DD214 after separation? ›

DD-214s can be requested either on-line or by mail. You will receive your DD-214 from the Archives in about about three to four weeks. You must have a working printer attached to your computer if you use the online request form.

How long are you considered a recently separated veteran? ›

Recently Separated Veteran A veteran separated during the three- year period beginning on the date of the veteran's discharge or release from active duty in the U.S. military.

Are you a veteran if you are separated? ›

Separations aren't necessarily judged as being honorable or dishonorable in the same way that a discharge would. However, the member would not be given veteran status after receiving either of these designations. This means that they are likely not eligible for any benefits that the US government provides to veterans.

Are you considered a veteran after 4 years? ›

Service members must have served a minimum of 24 months of active duty to be considered a veteran. If the service member becomes disabled because of their time in the service, there is no minimum length of service to qualify for VA benefits.

How many years do you have to serve in the army to be considered a veteran? ›

"As long as you were deployed on active duty for at least 180 days and you didn't get a dishonorable discharge or a bad conduct discharge coming off those orders, then you could be considered a veteran," said Army Sgt.

What are the 4 types of veterans? ›

Under VEVRAA, a veteran may be classified as a ''disabled veteran,'' ''recently separated veteran,'' ''active duty wartime or campaign badge veteran,'' or ''Armed Forces service medal veteran. ''

Do you get extra money from Social Security for being a Veteran? ›

Since 1957, if you had military service earnings for active duty (including active duty for training), you may have extra Social Security wage credits added to your earnings record.

What disqualifies you from VA benefits? ›

If you've received an other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable discharge, you may not be eligible for VA benefits.

Can you get both VA benefits and Social Security? ›

SSDI and VA disability compensations are not affected by each other, so you may be eligible to receive both. However, you must apply for them separately.

Does a general discharge make you a veteran? ›

Under current law, a “veteran” is any person honorably discharged, or released under honorable conditions, from active service in the U.S. Armed Forces.

What is the fastest way to get a DD214? ›

You can request a copy of the Veteran's military records in any of these ways:
  1. Mail or fax a Request Pertaining to Military Records (Standard Form SF 180) to the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC). ...
  2. Write a letter to the NPRC. ...
  3. Visit the NPRC in person.
  4. Contact your state or county Veterans agency.
Oct 12, 2022

Are you still a veteran if you were dishonorably discharged? ›

If a person was dishonorably discharged, would they be considered a veteran? Yes.

How do I prove I am a veteran? ›

Interested veterans need to present a valid DD Form 214 to a local CVSO to receive a Veteran Status Verification form. Then, the veteran takes the CVSO verification form to a DMV field office for processing. DMV could charge the standard cost of a new, renewal, or duplicate license fee for this enhancement.

Are you a veteran if you only did basic training? ›

If a person has only completed boot camp or never completed basic training, would they be considered a veteran? No, training doesn't count as active duty.

How do I know if I'm a veteran? ›

§ 101(2) provides: The term "veteran" means a person who served in the active military, naval, or air service, and who was discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable. (E) authorized travel to or from such duty or service. 38 U.S.C.

Can I view my military medical records online? ›

You can view and download personal health information from your DoD electronic health record if: You get care at military hospitals and clinics. You're a registered user on the TOL Patient Portal or the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal.

Is my social security number on my military ID? ›

As of June 2011, the Social Security Number (SSN) is no longer printed on any DoD ID card. These changes are being made by the Department of Defense to protect the personal identity information of cardholders. ID Card Changes: New ID cards will have a DoD ID Number in place of the SSN.

Can you look up military records for free? ›

Generally there is no charge for basic military personnel and medical record information provided to veterans, next of kin and authorized representatives from Federal (non-archival) records. Some companies advertise DD Form 214 research services and will charge a fee for obtaining copies.

How can I prove military service without a DD-214? ›

Additional Ways to Prove Military Service
  1. Military ID Card (active duty, National Guard, Reserves, IRR, or retiree). ...
  2. VA Issued ID Card for Health Care.
  3. Veterans ID Card (starting Nov. ...
  4. Veterans Designation on Drivers License or State Veterans ID Card (almost all states now offer this)
Apr 10, 2019

Can an employer ask to see your DD-214? ›

Many civilian employers are aware of the long form, including discharge code designations, and may ask for a copy during the hiring process. If applying for a government position, either municipal, state or federal, veterans should expect to be asked to provide a copy of their DD-214.

How many pages are in a DD-214? ›

Member Initials Requesting a Copy of DD Form 214.

As you can see, your DD Form 214 is a one-page synopsis of your career. Some of the most important line items show your total number of days of active duty service, authorized decorations, awards, and campaign ribbons, military education and training, and more.

How can you tell if someone is lying about military service? ›

Please use the Defense Manpower Data Center's (DMDC) Military Verification service to verify if someone is in the military. The website will tell you if the person is currently serving in the military. The site is available 24-hours a day.

What does DD-214 stand for? ›

The report of separation form issued in most recent years is the DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty. Before January 1, 1950, several similar forms were used by the military services, including the WD AGO 53, WD AGO 55, WD AGO 53-55, NAVPERS 553, NAVMC 78PD and the NAVCG 553.

What happens when you divorce a veteran? ›

How Divorce Affects VA Benefits. Most monetary VA benefits, such as disability compensation and veterans pensions, simply remain with the eligible veteran following a divorce because payment is based entirely on their qualifying military service.

Do I have to disclose my VA disability? ›

Do I have to disclose an injury or illness that is not obvious during an interview or indicate on a job application that I have a disability? No. The ADA does not require you to disclose that you have any medical condition on a job application or during an interview.

Does VA back pay to date of separation? ›

The VA typically only pays disability compensation going back to the date of discharge to veterans who apply for their VA disability benefits within one year of being discharged.

What happens to my VA disability if I get divorced? ›

Under federal law, VA disability benefits are not marital property which courts can divide in a divorce. However, the VA disability payments are not invisible to the court, and do count as income when calculating child support or alimony.

Do ex spouses of deceased Veterans get benefits? ›

Former spouses can retain this benefit if they meet the 20/20/20 rule. Survivor Benefit Plan: Divorced spouses who select former spouse coverage through a military finance center within one year of the date the divorce finalized can become a beneficiary on the veteran's survivor benefit plan.

What is the 10 year rule in military divorce? ›

The actual rule is simple. There must have been at least 10 years of marriage which overlap with 10 years of service. This often leads people to think that if they don't meet this rule (for example, if they were in service for 15 years, but only married for five of them) that they are not eligible to receive anything.

Can ex wife claim my military pension years after divorce? ›

No, there is no Federal law that automatically entitles a former spouse to a portion of a member's military retired pay. A former spouse must have been awarded a portion of a member's military retired pay in a State court order.

Do veterans get disability for life? ›

If you have a severe medical condition from which VA believes you will never recover, it may designate you as permanently and totally disabled. With this designation, you'll receive VA disability benefits for life (absent a finding of fraud). VA reserves permanent and total disability for the most extreme situations.

What VA disability is permanent? ›

Permanent and total disability is a special classification used by VA when it believes that a veteran's condition is so severe that the condition will never improve. Once you receive this classification, your rating is mostly safe.

What's the difference between a veteran and a protected veteran? ›

The Protected veteran is a status created with an amendment to the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (VEVRAA). This status prohibits discrimination against anyone that identifies as a protected veteran. These veterans receive Affirmative Action-type safeguards from some employers that hire vets.

What benefits do veterans get after 4 years of service? ›

Other VA benefits to consider as a Veteran
  • Disability compensation. ...
  • Support for Veteran-owned small businesses. ...
  • Veterans Pension program. ...
  • Aid and attendance or housebound allowance. ...
  • Disability housing grants. ...
  • More life insurance options. ...
  • Pre-need eligibility determination for burial in a VA national cemetery.
Oct 4, 2022

Does 6 years in the National Guard make you a veteran? ›

Does 6 years in the National Guard make you a veteran? Yes, if you spent at least 180 days of that 6 years deployed on federal active duty orders. A 2016 change to federal law expanded the definition of “veteran” for many National Guard members.

Which VA serves the most veterans? ›

With nine million veterans to serve, the VA is the largest healthcare system in the U.S. and is comprised of hundreds of hospitals, medical centers, clinics and more.
...
Share this post.
Rank1
Hospital NameBiloxi VA Medical Center
StateMS
Definitive ID2267
IDNVA South Central VA Health Care Network (VISN 16)
49 more columns

Is a service 2 DD214 the same as a member 4? ›

DD214 – Service Copy 2

The Service 2 copy is the copy retained by the “service branch” and placed inside the Official Military Personnel File. It is identical in every way to the DD214–Member 4 copy.

What is the difference between DD214 member 1 and 4? ›

What is the difference between DD214 member 1 and member 4? The Member 4 Copy is the original DD214 provided to servicemembers upon separation or discharge from the military\u2014typically along with a Member 1 Copy, which is a shorter version of the Member 4 Copy.

What is the difference between member 1 and member 4 DD214? ›

You may also hear the Member 4 Copy called the long-form, unedited, or undeleted copy, while the Member 1 Copy is sometimes referred to as the short-form, edited, or deleted copy because it lacks certain information found on the Member 4 Copy (specifically, the type of separation or discharge and the re-enlistment code ...

What is the difference between a DD214 and a DD 215? ›

What's the difference between a DD214 and a DD215? A DD214 is a certificate of discharge or separation from active duty given to veterans, while a DD215 is a document that corrects errors on a DD214. The DD214 is issued to service members upon their separation from active duty.

Does DD214 prove veteran status? ›

Since the DD Form 214 is issued to those leaving the active military as well as to members of the National Guard and Reserves completing their initial active duty for training, possession of this document does not necessarily mean the student is a veteran.

Are you considered a veteran after 4 years of service? ›

Service members must have served a minimum of 24 months of active duty to be considered a veteran. If the service member becomes disabled because of their time in the service, there is no minimum length of service to qualify for VA benefits.

Are you considered a veteran if you only served 2 years? ›

Time of Service. To be considered a veteran, any military personnel must be on active-duty service for at least 180 days. The only exception is if the member sustained a service-related injury and was discharged under honorable conditions.

Which DD214 does the VA need? ›

A DD-214 is important because it provides all the most critical details of a veteran's military service in one document. It is most often used to verify eligibility for veterans' benefits. Disability compensation, VA home loans, GI Bill, and other VA benefits require a DD-214 as proof of service.

What percentage of veterans have an honorable discharge? ›

Honorable: 78.29 percent. General – Under Honorable Conditions: 6.36 percent. Under Other Than Honorable Conditions: 2.09 percent. Bad Conduct: 0.49 percent.

Is a DD214 proof of honorable discharge? ›

What is a DD214? The Defense Department issues to each veteran a DD-214, identifying the veteran's condition of discharge - honorable, general, other than honorable, dishonorable or bad conduct. You can find a sample DD-214 which can help you determine if a veteran served in armed combat HERE.

Why is the DD214 so hard? ›

Today's recent retirees and separates often have a problem getting a replacement DD214 because of the transit time it takes to get military records from the final assignment to the National Archives.

Where do I get a copy of my DD214 member 4? ›

You can request a copy of the Veteran's military records in any of these ways:
  1. Mail or fax a Request Pertaining to Military Records (Standard Form SF 180) to the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC). ...
  2. Write a letter to the NPRC. ...
  3. Visit the NPRC in person.
  4. Contact your state or county Veterans agency.
Oct 12, 2022

How many DD214 can you have? ›

A National Guardsman or Reservist who has never been mobilized to active duty will not have a DD214. A veteran may have several DD214s. In the sample (Block 12d), this veteran had prior active service of 10 years, 8 months, & 16 days. He would have received one or more DD214s to cover that time.

Do veterans get extra Social Security benefits? ›

Since 1957, if you had military service earnings for active duty (including active duty for training), you may have extra Social Security wage credits added to your earnings record.

Why do I need my DD214 for Social Security? ›

If your military service increases your benefit and we cannot get proof of your service, we will ask for your DD-214 or other proof of service before we process your application. In all cases, we add military wage credits to your earnings, not directly to your monthly benefit payment.

Videos

1. Nebraska Legislature: Banking Commerce and Insurance Committee Hearing 1.23.23
(NE Progressive Legislative Study Group)
2. Stolen Valor and Documents to ask for Part 2
(Jeff The Hat)
3. Episode 0007 - Help, I Need My Records. Where is My DD 214?
(RCRetirement)
4. DD214 Secret Codes and their Impact on Veterans
(ThinkTech Hawaii)
5. WW2 Army DD214 Discharge Form which identify a veteran's medals often missed some medals! AGO Form55
(Veterans' Medals Workshop - MOA Press)
6. Correcting my DD214/Leaving active duty /ETS/ I F*cked up bad...lessons learned....
(LeshaNiccole's Way)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Madonna Wisozk

Last Updated: 04/08/2023

Views: 6689

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Madonna Wisozk

Birthday: 2001-02-23

Address: 656 Gerhold Summit, Sidneyberg, FL 78179-2512

Phone: +6742282696652

Job: Customer Banking Liaison

Hobby: Flower arranging, Yo-yoing, Tai chi, Rowing, Macrame, Urban exploration, Knife making

Introduction: My name is Madonna Wisozk, I am a attractive, healthy, thoughtful, faithful, open, vivacious, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.